The great stock market crash of 1929 was a big surprise. You might note that stocks reached a all time
high before tumbling down and down to the financial catastrophe you call the
crash.
Prosperity was everywhere, clerks, dock men, drivers and even the
guy sweeping the sidewalk.
Optimism. Everyone could get
rich, just buy some stocks, even if you had to use (margin) credit to get on
the bandwagon to wealth and prosperity.
The guy digging a water well hole owned stocks, the barber and all
the businesspeople had their hand in the money pie.
But, beneath the surface, lay disturbing economic facts even
though most of them were left unnoticed until it was too late.
Unemployment wasn't that high, percentage reported but, there were millions of men unemployed, just
not counted. Ominously, the distribution
of wealth, 24,000 families owned just about everything and the bottom six
million didn't do so well. This
distribution ratio of 1 to 250 meant that most American families owed money on
everything they almost owned. With the
use of excessive installment buying industrial and retail sales were great but
it was all on credit. People were buying
things they couldn't afford.
The public was caught by surprise by the crash and even the
economic expert economists, both private and government were caught off guard
and the entire U.S. economy failed.
Nine million savings accounts vanished as the banks were failing
by the thousands. Over 85,000 businesses
failed and went under, wages dropped to 10-25 cents an hour and breadlines
formed and the great depression loomed to cover the world.
After the crash, 14 million were unemployed. The economists were sure it could never happen
but, many thought it would be a permanent depression. This is the time when America made a hard
left and started learning about Marx who promised to cure unemployment and then
Keynes solving the depression.
We've been here before.
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